Bunchberry

Cornus canadensis

Bunchberry
Canada Bunchberry
Dwarf Dogwood
Crackerberry
Dwarf Cornel
Cornaceae
Cornus
Cornus canadensis
Linnaeus
BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, PE, NS, NL, NL, YT, NT, NU
Chamaepericlymenum canadense
Cornus unalaschkensis
Characteristics
Ground Cover
Deciduous
2
Sun, Partial Shade, Deciduous Shade (Spring Sun)
Clay, Sand, Loam, Humus Enriched
Acidophile
Normal, Moist
No
No
No
No
Habitat Considerations
Taiga Shield, Boreal Shield, Atlantic Maritime, Mixedwood Plains, Boreal Plains, Prairies, Taiga Cordillera, Boreal Cordillera, Pacific Maritime, Montane Cordillera, Hudson Plains
Forest, Woodland, Swamp/Marsh, Bog/Fen
Woodland
Design Considerations
7 cm
20 cm
May - Sep
White/Cream|Green/Brown
Yes
Yes
Red
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Other Showy Insects
No
Conservation Status
Yes
Interesting Tidbits
This is the only member of the Cornus family that is not a tree or a shrub. It makes excellent ground cover in moist woodland gardens. It can withstand nutrient poor or rich soil. Damp, cool, acid soil or peat moss. In late summer, dense clusters of small, red berries replace the flowers. Some people enjoy these juicy fruits, with their crunchy little seeds, but others consider them mealy and tasteless. Bunch berries can be eaten as a trail nibble or added to puddings, preserves and sauces. (Kershaw) The fruits are rich in pectin which is a capillary tonic, anti inflammatory, antispasmodic and hypotensive. Pectin also inhibits carcinogenesis and protects against radiation. (Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S.) Habitat Information: Many forest types, moist, and acid bogs. (University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point Freckmann Herbarium) Garden Uses: Although it looks like a perennial, this plant is actually a ground spreading shrub. In natural settings bunch berry is not as prolific as in the garden. When it likes where it is, it can spread quite rapidly. It Is a great shade loving ground cover as a showy alternative to grass, can be planted next to paths, is resistant to some foot traffic, and when naturalized can help deter weeds. (Evergreen). Insect Relationships: This plant is host to a great variety bugs. (Illinois Wildflowers). Traditional Edible, Medicinal Uses: Fruit is edible, gummy, nice to eat, but not much taste. Can use for jams, pies, puddings. High in pectin it is said to guard against radiation and carcinogenesis. A capillary tonic, antioedemic, anti inflammatory, antispasmodic and hypotensive. Leaves and stems medicinal, treating aches and pains, kidney and lung aliments, coughs, fevers. Decoction for eye wash. Crushed roots for eyewash. (Plants for a Future)

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