SPECIES Graminoids Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis
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Bluejoint Reedgrass

Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis

Bluejoint Reedgrass
Bluejoint
Canada Bluejoint
Marsh Reedgrass
Poaceae
Calamagrostis
var. canadensis
Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis
(Michaux) Palisot de Beauvois
BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, PE, NS, NL, NL, YT, NT
Calamagrostis anomala
Calamagrostis atropurpurea
Calamagrostis canadensis var. imberbis
Calamagrostis canadensis var. pallida
Calamagrostis canadensis var. robusta
Calamagrostis canadensis var. typica
Calamagrostis expansa
Calamagrostis hyperborea
Characteristics
Grass/Sedge
Deciduous
Sun, Partial Shade, Shade
Clay, Loam
Moist, Wet
No
No
No
No
Habitat Considerations
Taiga Plains, Boreal Shield, Atlantic Maritime, Mixedwood Plains, Boreal Plains, Boreal Cordillera, Pacific Maritime, Montane Cordillera, Hudson Plains
Woodland, Prairie/Meadow/Field, Swamp/Marsh, Lakeshores
Rooftop Garden (drought tolerant/shallow rooted), Woodland
Design Considerations
50 cm
180 cm
Jun - Aug
Purple|Green/Brown
No
No
White|Amber
Yes
Birds
No
Conservation Status
No
Interesting Tidbits
Robust sod forming grass suitable for wildlife shelter. One of the few native cool season grasses amenable for use as livestock forage. (Ontario Native Plants 2002) The inflorescences in bloom are purplish and green; the seeds are tan. This grass prefers highly organic peat, clay and silty soil. It has a wide ph tolerance for acidic to more alkaline soil or water. It provides good forage for deer, bison, and cattle. Waterfowl also eat the seeds. (USDA PLANTS) Habitat Information: This grass can easily be mistaken for the very aggressive invasive canary reed grass (Phalaris arundinacea), and slightly less so orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata), and they often inhabit the same areas. Use caution when attempting to control the non native grasses above, making sure that this native species is not taken out. It is a plant that likes wet areas, including part shade areas to full sun situations. (Evergreen) Garden Uses: Canada bluejoint itself can be quite aggressive, so for restoration purposes in wetlands, or in gardens, it is best to let less aggressive plants take time to get established before introducing Canada Bluejoint. (Evergreen) Other Uses: First Nations used this plant as bedding. (Acorus Restoration)

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