SPECIES Woody Plants Cephalanthus occidentalis
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Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Buttonbush
Common Buttonbush
Button Willow
Button Ball
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Linnaeus
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. pubescens
Characteristics
Shrub
Deciduous
4
Partial Shade, Shade
Clay, Sand, Loam
Moist, Wet
No
No
No
No
Habitat Considerations
Boreal Shield, Atlantic Maritime, Mixedwood Plains
Riparian, Swamp/Marsh, Bog/Fen
Pond Edge/Wetland Garden, Pond/Standing Water
Design Considerations
0 cm
360 cm
Jul - Sep
White/Cream|Pink
Yes
Yes
Brown
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Birds, Hummingbirds, Butterflies, Bees
No
Conservation Status
No
Interesting Tidbits
Buttonbush is a handsome ornamental suited to wet soils and is also a honey plant. Ducks and other water birds and shorebirds consume the seeds. The poisonous foliage of this abundant and widespread species is unpalatable to livestock. (Wildflower Centre, Lady Bird Johnson) It is also valuable for controlling erosion of shorelines. (USDA PLANTS) Habitat Information: This plant is usually found in a wet situations in various wetland habitats. It likes full sun, but tolerates some shade. (Evergreen) Garden Uses: The flowers are showy, fragrant white balls and which in turn produce interesting seedheads; good for gardens where the soil is moist to wet most of the time. Does not tolerate drought. To be water conservation friendly, this plant is a great choice in moist and wet gardens. Great for full sun or part shade pond gardens, great at the outflow of a residential downspout, or for use in bioswales or stormwater ponds, where water is captured and held to create periodic or constant wet conditions. Insect Relationships: Long-tongue bees and skipper butterflies are drawn to the nectar. (Illinois Wildflowers) Traditional First Nation's Medicinal Uses: CAUTION since this plant contains a glucoside. TOXIC in large doses, it can cause convulsions, spasms, vomiting, muscular paralysis. It was a popular First Nation medicinal plant. Bark was used for a tea to remedy menstrual flow, for fevers, kidney stones, pleurisy. Decoctions were made from leaves or bark to treat numerous ailments, everything from diarrhea, constipation...to toothache. (Plants for a Future)

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