Wild Black Cherry

Prunus serotina

Wild Black Cherry
Rum Cherry
Black Chokecherry
Timber Cherry
Wine Cherry
Black Cherry
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus serotina
Ehrhart
Characteristics
Tree
Deciduous
4
Sun, Partial Shade
Sand, Loam
Dry, Normal, Moist
No
No
No
Yes
Habitat Considerations
Boreal Shield, Atlantic Maritime, Mixedwood Plains
Forest, Woodland, Forest Edge, Rocky Bluff
Butterfly, Hedgerow/Thicket/Windbreak/Screening, Woodland
Design Considerations
2000 cm
3000 cm
May - Jun
White/Cream
Yes
No
Black|Red
No
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail| Viceroy| Columbia Silkmoth| Gossamer Wings| Hairstreaks
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Squirrels, Birds, Butterflies, Butterfly Larvae, Bees, Other Showy Insects
No
Conservation Status
No
Interesting Tidbits
Serotina means late and this tree flowers later than other native cherries. (Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines of N.C.) POISONOUS PARTS: Wilted leaves, twigs (stems), seeds. HIGHLY TOXIC. MAY BE FATAL IF EATEN. Symptoms include gasping, weakness, excitement, pupil dilation, spasms, convulsions, coma, respiratory failure. Toxic Principle: Cyanogenic glycoside, amygdalin. (Poisonous Plants of N.C.) Wild black cherry fruits can be eaten raw or used in jelly, syrup, wine, juice and pies (IF SEEDS AND PITS ARE DISCARDED). The leaves and inner bark were once used in tonics, sedatives and cough syrups. (Kershaw) This tree has been brought to British Columbia, although it is not native. (NatureServe) Seeds can be sown in the fall, or greenwood cuttings taken for propagation. Bird and Mammal Relationships: The fruit is eaten by many upland gamebirds and songbirds. It is also eaten by black bear, gray fox, red fox, eastern chipmunk, tree squirrels, opossum, raccoon and white footed mouse. Whitetail deer browse on the leaves and twigs. (Illinois Wildflowers)

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